Imperative in which the programmer instructs the machine how to change its state,
- procedural which groups instructions into procedures,
- object-oriented which groups instructions together with the part of the state they operate on
Declarative in which the programmer merely declares properties of the desired result, but not how to compute it
- functional in which the desired result is declared as the value of a series of function applications,
- logic in which the desired result is declared as the answer to a question about a system of facts and rules,
- mathematical in which the desired result is declared as the solution of an optimization problem
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